Prior to 1981 it was called the Brown Swiss . Present in Italy since the sixteenth century . Initially triple attitude , then dual and finally specializes milk . The specialization was necessary to avoid the excessive scaling of the breed. In general, the greater number of herds is located in areas particularly disadvantaged of mountains and hills . Today, thanks to the improved attitude to milk , also farms of some importance using the "new" strain of Italian Brown . In 1957 was founded the National Association of Brown Swiss Breeders ANARB Today the name is no longer Alpine Brown , but Brown .